Flexbox
使用完整的響應式 Flexbox 工具程式套件,快速管理格線欄、導覽、元件等的版面配置、對齊和尺寸。對於更複雜的實作,可能需要自訂 CSS。
啟用 Flexbox 行為(Enable flex behaviors)
套用 display 工具程式來建立 Flexbox 容器,並將直接子元素轉換為 flex 項目。Flex 容器和項目可以使用額外的 flex 屬性進一步修改。
<div class="d-flex p-2">I'm a flexbox container!</div> <div class="d-inline-flex p-2">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div> .d-flex 和 .d-inline-flex 也有響應式變體。
.d-flex.d-inline-flex.d-sm-flex.d-sm-inline-flex.d-md-flex.d-md-inline-flex.d-lg-flex.d-lg-inline-flex.d-xl-flex.d-xl-inline-flex.d-xxl-flex.d-xxl-inline-flex
方向(Direction)
使用方向工具程式在 flex 容器中設定 flex 項目的方向。在大多數情況下,您可以省略水平類別,因為瀏覽器預設是 row。但是,您可能會遇到需要明確設定此值的情況(例如響應式版面配置)。
使用 .flex-row 設定水平方向(瀏覽器預設),或使用 .flex-row-reverse 從相反方向開始水平方向。
<div class="d-flex flex-row mb-3">
<div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse">
<div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div> 使用 .flex-column 設定垂直方向,或使用 .flex-column-reverse 從相反方向開始垂直方向。
<div class="d-flex flex-column mb-3">
<div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse">
<div class="p-2">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item 3</div>
</div> flex-direction 也有響應式變體。
.flex-row.flex-row-reverse.flex-column.flex-column-reverse.flex-sm-row.flex-sm-row-reverse.flex-sm-column.flex-sm-column-reverse.flex-md-row.flex-md-row-reverse.flex-md-column.flex-md-column-reverse.flex-lg-row.flex-lg-row-reverse.flex-lg-column.flex-lg-column-reverse.flex-xl-row.flex-xl-row-reverse.flex-xl-column.flex-xl-column-reverse.flex-xxl-row.flex-xxl-row-reverse.flex-xxl-column.flex-xxl-column-reverse
主軸對齊(Justify content)
在 Flexbox 容器上使用 justify-content 工具程式來變更 flex 項目在主軸上的對齊方式(預設為 x 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 y 軸)。可選擇 start(瀏覽器預設)、end、center、between、around 或 evenly。
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-evenly">...</div>
justify-content 也有響應式變體。
.justify-content-start.justify-content-end.justify-content-center.justify-content-between.justify-content-around.justify-content-evenly.justify-content-sm-start.justify-content-sm-end.justify-content-sm-center.justify-content-sm-between.justify-content-sm-around.justify-content-sm-evenly.justify-content-md-start.justify-content-md-end.justify-content-md-center.justify-content-md-between.justify-content-md-around.justify-content-md-evenly.justify-content-lg-start.justify-content-lg-end.justify-content-lg-center.justify-content-lg-between.justify-content-lg-around.justify-content-lg-evenly.justify-content-xl-start.justify-content-xl-end.justify-content-xl-center.justify-content-xl-between.justify-content-xl-around.justify-content-xl-evenly.justify-content-xxl-start.justify-content-xxl-end.justify-content-xxl-center.justify-content-xxl-between.justify-content-xxl-around.justify-content-xxl-evenly
交叉軸對齊(Align items)
在 Flexbox 容器上使用 align-items 工具程式來變更 flex 項目在交叉軸上的對齊方式(預設為 y 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 x 軸)。可選擇 start、end、center、baseline 或 stretch(瀏覽器預設)。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>
align-items 也有響應式變體。
.align-items-start.align-items-end.align-items-center.align-items-baseline.align-items-stretch.align-items-sm-start.align-items-sm-end.align-items-sm-center.align-items-sm-baseline.align-items-sm-stretch.align-items-md-start.align-items-md-end.align-items-md-center.align-items-md-baseline.align-items-md-stretch.align-items-lg-start.align-items-lg-end.align-items-lg-center.align-items-lg-baseline.align-items-lg-stretch.align-items-xl-start.align-items-xl-end.align-items-xl-center.align-items-xl-baseline.align-items-xl-stretch.align-items-xxl-start.align-items-xxl-end.align-items-xxl-center.align-items-xxl-baseline.align-items-xxl-stretch
自身對齊(Align self)
在 Flexbox 項目上使用 align-self 工具程式來個別變更它們在交叉軸上的對齊方式(預設為 y 軸,如果 flex-direction: column 則為 x 軸)。可從與 align-items 相同的選項中選擇:start、end、center、baseline 或 stretch(瀏覽器預設)。
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>
align-self 也有響應式變體。
.align-self-start.align-self-end.align-self-center.align-self-baseline.align-self-stretch.align-self-sm-start.align-self-sm-end.align-self-sm-center.align-self-sm-baseline.align-self-sm-stretch.align-self-md-start.align-self-md-end.align-self-md-center.align-self-md-baseline.align-self-md-stretch.align-self-lg-start.align-self-lg-end.align-self-lg-center.align-self-lg-baseline.align-self-lg-stretch.align-self-xl-start.align-self-xl-end.align-self-xl-center.align-self-xl-baseline.align-self-xl-stretch.align-self-xxl-start.align-self-xxl-end.align-self-xxl-center.align-self-xxl-baseline.align-self-xxl-stretch
Fill
在一系列同層元素上使用 .flex-fill 類別,強制它們成為等於其內容的寬度(如果其內容未超過其邊框盒,則為等寬),同時佔用所有可用的水平空間。
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="p-2 flex-fill">Flex item with a lot of content</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-fill">Flex item</div>
</div> flex-fill 也有響應式變體。
.flex-fill.flex-sm-fill.flex-md-fill.flex-lg-fill.flex-xl-fill.flex-xxl-fill
伸展與收縮(Grow and shrink)
使用 .flex-grow-* 工具程式來切換 flex 項目伸展以填滿可用空間的能力。在下面的範例中,.flex-grow-1 元素使用它可以使用的所有可用空間,同時為其餘兩個 flex 項目保留必要的空間。
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="p-2 flex-grow-1">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Third flex item</div>
</div> 使用 .flex-shrink-* 工具程式在必要時切換 flex 項目收縮的能力。在下面的範例中,帶有 .flex-shrink-1 的第二個 flex 項目被強制將其內容換行到新行,「收縮」以為帶有 .w-100 的前一個 flex 項目提供更多空間。
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="p-2 w-100">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2 flex-shrink-1">Flex item</div>
</div> flex-grow 和 flex-shrink 也有響應式變體。
.flex-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-md-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-1.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-0.flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-1
自動邊距(Auto margins)
當您將 Flexbox 對齊與自動邊距混合使用時,Flexbox 可以做一些非常棒的事情。以下顯示了三個透過自動邊距控制 flex 項目的範例:預設(無自動邊距)、將兩個項目推到右邊(.me-auto)、將兩個項目推到左邊(.ms-auto)。
<div class="d-flex mb-3">
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex mb-3">
<div class="me-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex mb-3">
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="ms-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
</div> 搭配 align-items(With align-items)
透過混合使用 align-items、flex-direction: column 和 margin-top: auto 或 margin-bottom: auto,將一個 flex 項目垂直移動到容器的頂部或底部。
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2">Flex item</div>
</div> 換行(Wrap)
變更 flex 項目在 flex 容器中的換行方式。可選擇完全不換行(瀏覽器預設)使用 .flex-nowrap、換行使用 .flex-wrap、或反向換行使用 .flex-wrap-reverse。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
...
</div>
flex-wrap 也有響應式變體。
.flex-nowrap.flex-wrap.flex-wrap-reverse.flex-sm-nowrap.flex-sm-wrap.flex-sm-wrap-reverse.flex-md-nowrap.flex-md-wrap.flex-md-wrap-reverse.flex-lg-nowrap.flex-lg-wrap.flex-lg-wrap-reverse.flex-xl-nowrap.flex-xl-wrap.flex-xl-wrap-reverse.flex-xxl-nowrap.flex-xxl-wrap.flex-xxl-wrap-reverse
排序(Order)
使用少量 order 工具程式來變更特定 flex 項目的_視覺_順序。我們只提供將項目設為第一個或最後一個的選項,以及重設為使用 DOM 順序。由於 order 接受從 0 到 5 的任何整數值,如需任何額外值,請新增自訂 CSS。
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
<div class="order-3 p-2">First flex item</div>
<div class="order-2 p-2">Second flex item</div>
<div class="order-1 p-2">Third flex item</div>
</div> order 也有響應式變體。
.order-0.order-1.order-2.order-3.order-4.order-5.order-sm-0.order-sm-1.order-sm-2.order-sm-3.order-sm-4.order-sm-5.order-md-0.order-md-1.order-md-2.order-md-3.order-md-4.order-md-5.order-lg-0.order-lg-1.order-lg-2.order-lg-3.order-lg-4.order-lg-5.order-xl-0.order-xl-1.order-xl-2.order-xl-3.order-xl-4.order-xl-5.order-xxl-0.order-xxl-1.order-xxl-2.order-xxl-3.order-xxl-4.order-xxl-5
此外,還有響應式 .order-first 和 .order-last 類別,分別透過套用 order: -1 和 order: 6 來變更元素的 order。
.order-first.order-last.order-sm-first.order-sm-last.order-md-first.order-md-last.order-lg-first.order-lg-last.order-xl-first.order-xl-last.order-xxl-first.order-xxl-last
內容對齊(Align content)
在 Flexbox 容器上使用 align-content 工具程式,在交叉軸上_一起_對齊 flex 項目。可選擇 start(瀏覽器預設)、end、center、between、around 或 stretch。為了示範這些工具程式,我們強制使用 flex-wrap: wrap 並增加了 flex 項目的數量。
請注意! 此屬性對單行的 flex 項目沒有效果。
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
...
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>
align-content 也有響應式變體。
.align-content-start.align-content-end.align-content-center.align-content-between.align-content-around.align-content-stretch.align-content-sm-start.align-content-sm-end.align-content-sm-center.align-content-sm-between.align-content-sm-around.align-content-sm-stretch.align-content-md-start.align-content-md-end.align-content-md-center.align-content-md-between.align-content-md-around.align-content-md-stretch.align-content-lg-start.align-content-lg-end.align-content-lg-center.align-content-lg-between.align-content-lg-around.align-content-lg-stretch.align-content-xl-start.align-content-xl-end.align-content-xl-center.align-content-xl-between.align-content-xl-around.align-content-xl-stretch.align-content-xxl-start.align-content-xxl-end.align-content-xxl-center.align-content-xxl-between.align-content-xxl-around.align-content-xxl-stretch
媒體物件(Media object)
想要複製 Bootstrap 4 的媒體物件元件嗎?只需使用幾個 Flexbox 工具程式即可輕鬆重新建立它,甚至比以前允許更多的靈活性和自訂。
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div> 假設您想要將圖片旁邊的內容垂直置中:
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<img src="..." alt="...">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3">
This is some content from a media component. You can replace this with any content and adjust it as needed.
</div>
</div> CSS
Sass utilities API
Flexbox 通用類別在 scss/_utilities.scss 中的 utilities API 中宣告。了解如何使用 utilities API。
"flex": (
responsive: true,
property: flex,
values: (fill: 1 1 auto)
),
"flex-direction": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-direction,
class: flex,
values: row column row-reverse column-reverse
),
"flex-grow": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-grow,
class: flex,
values: (
grow-0: 0,
grow-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-shrink": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-shrink,
class: flex,
values: (
shrink-0: 0,
shrink-1: 1,
)
),
"flex-wrap": (
responsive: true,
property: flex-wrap,
class: flex,
values: wrap nowrap wrap-reverse
),
"justify-content": (
responsive: true,
property: justify-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
evenly: space-evenly,
)
),
"align-items": (
responsive: true,
property: align-items,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-content": (
responsive: true,
property: align-content,
values: (
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
between: space-between,
around: space-around,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"align-self": (
responsive: true,
property: align-self,
values: (
auto: auto,
start: flex-start,
end: flex-end,
center: center,
baseline: baseline,
stretch: stretch,
)
),
"order": (
responsive: true,
property: order,
values: (
first: -1,
0: 0,
1: 1,
2: 2,
3: 3,
4: 4,
5: 5,
last: 6,
),
),